Freezing Sweet and hot peppers

Freezing Sweet and hot peppers
This post may contain affiliate links, which means that I may receive a commission if you make a purchase using these links, with NO additional cost to you. 

I love growing my own food. Part of growing all the food is not only eating it fresh in the summer, but preserving it for winter use. One vegetable we eat a lot of is peppers. Freezing peppers is a simple and quick process. I grow both sweet peppers and hot peppers. I use the same process for both. 

You will need:
Freezer containers or bags. I like the freezer containers, or vacuum seal bags.
Cutting board and knife (I like my nifty chopper, it makes the cutting so much faster or a food processor 
Peppers

Step 1. Pick the peppers from the garden. Depending on the variety, how big or what color the peppers will be when finished. Many hot peppers will turn red. Sweet peppers have many colors, so be sure to check which kind you planted before picking. 

Step 2. Wash the peppers. I dump all the peppers into the sink and gently scrub them. 

Step 3. Slice the pepper in half and remove the stem, seeds, and any bad spots. For hot peppers I will use for canning recipes later, I leave the seeds and chop them in a food processor. 



Step 4. Cut the peppers. I used to slice the peppers up with a knife, but I found this handy chopper that made the process so much faster and diced the peppers.


Step 4. Freeze the peppers. Place the peppers in freezer containers filling to the fill line. I used freezer containers last year, and plan to use vacuum bags this year. For the hot peppers, I use containers approximately the size I will need per recipe for simplicity. 

Step 5. Fill the freezer. Once you have all the peppers packed, label the containers and place them in your freezer. 


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Freezing Carrots

Freezing Carrots
This post may contain affiliate links, which means that I may receive a commission if you make a purchase using these links, with NO additional cost to you. 

I love growing my own food. Part of growing all the food is not only eating it fresh in the summer, but preserving it for winter use. One vegetable we eat a lot of is carrots. Freezing carrots is a simple and quick process. 

You will need:
Freezer containers or bags. I like the quart freezer containers, or vacuum seal bags.
Cutting board and knife (I like my nifty chopper, it makes the cutting so much faster)
Stock pot
Strainer/steamer
Carrots

Step 1. Pick the carrots from the garden. Depending on the variety how big the carrots will be when finished. I like them a little bigger than my thumb at the top. You can gently remove the dirt from the top of the plants to see how big the carrot is before you pick them. I break the carrot top off and either leave it in the garden as mulch or feed it to the chickens. 
I like to use a basket with a wire mesh bottom so I can easily hose the carrots off outside before they come in for a final wash. 

Step 2. Wash the carrots. I do a first wash outside with the garden hose. It saves a lot of the dirt coming inside. Then I dump all the carrots into the sink and scrub them. I do not peel the carrots, so I make sure they are scrubbed clean. 
Step 3. Cut the carrots. I used to slice the carrots up with a knife, but I found this handy chopper that made the process so much faster and diced the carrots the way my kids like them. 
Cut the tail and top knob off, then cut to the desired size. 
Step 4. Cook the carrots. We don’t like mushy vegetables in our house, so I cook the carrots for 3-4 minutes, then take them out. They will change color a bit while cooking which is how I determine they are done. 
Step 5. Cool them off quickly. Ice water works great for this. You want to stop the cooking process, so cooling them as fast as possible is necessary. I use my sink with ice bottles,or run the water on cold over them until cool. 
Step 6. Freeze the carrots. Place the cooled carrots in freezer containers filling to the fill line. I used freezer containers last year, and plan to try vacuum bags this year. 
Step 7. Fill the freezer. Once you have all the carrots packed, label and place them in your freezer. 

UPDATE: After breaking several choppers I started cooking the carrots first, then dicing them. This works much better and doesn't break the chopper blades. 


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How to Can Green Beans

How to Can Green Beans
This post may contain affiliate links, which means that I may receive a commission if you make a purchase using these links, with NO additional cost to you. 

I love growing my own food. Part of growing all the food is not only eating it fresh in the summer, but preserving it for winter use. One vegetable we eat a lot of is green beans. While actual processing time takes a bit, it is a simple process. 

You will need:
Canning jars
Canning lids
Canning rings
Canning salt
Green Beans

Step 1. Pick the beans from the garden when they are the approximate diameter you want, and are plump and juicy. Length really doesn't matter here, as you will be shortening them later.
If you come across some that look to have little juice and can see the seeds just leave them on the plant. At the end of the season, just when the plant is drying up, go back and pick them. You can use the seeds for next year's crop.

Step 2. Sterilize the jars. Get your water on and jars in and let them boil. Usually by the time I have a pile of beans big enough for all the jars, the jars are sterile and ready to pack. I also start my water on and started heating in the pressure canner at this time too so it is hot and ready for jars as soon as they are packed. Step 2 and 3 are usually happening at the same time for efficiency. 
Step 3. Clean and snap the beans. I usually dump the beans in my sink, rinsing the ones that need it, and snap them onto the counter. It is beneficial if you have a lot to can, to snap them sitting down into a clean bucket or basket.
You are snapping the beans to about 1 inch pieces. To 'snap' the beans simply break them in pieces with your fingers, no knife required.
Step 4. Salt the jars. Remove the sterile jar from the water and carefully dump the water out.

For a quart Jar you need to add 1 Tablespoon of canning salt to the jar. I put it in the bottom right away so I don't forget. Make sure it is canning salt and not table salt. There is a difference!
Step 5. Pack the beans. Pack the beans in the jar to 1 inch from the top. Then add HOT (like near boiling) water to 1 inch from the top.
Step 6. De-Bubble. This step is very important!
Slide a long spatula along the edge of the jar 2-3 times to remove any trapped air bubbles.
If an air bubble is trapped and not removed your jar could explode in the canner.

Step 7. Lids. Rinse the, one time use, canning lids in hot water. This is new compared to older lids which you needed to boil first. Then set them on the jar and attach the rings down as tight as you can. 

If you are using reusable lids you will want to boil the seals and follow the instructions from the manufacturer. I purchased some from Tattler at www.reusablecanninglids.com

If the jar is too hot to grab you can use a lid tighter as shown to help.


Step 8. Into the pressure canner. Using jar lifters pick the jars up and place them in the hot water in the pressure canner.
Once all the jars are in, make sure your water is 2 inches above the jar lids. 
Step 9. Close the canner and wait. The hard part is done. Now the waiting.
Seal up the canner and turn your heat on high. Wait until you see steam coming from the vent as shown.
Step 10 Adjust the pressure and wait some more. Adjust the pressure to 11 pounds and wait for the canner to reach pressure. In a weighted canner you will hear it. It's loud and sounds like water is on somewhere in your house.
My weight is in 5 pound increments. Always adjust higher rather than lower. Thus mine is set at 15 instead of 10.

Step 11. Set the timer and wait again. Once the canner is to pressure set the timer for 25 minutes for quart jars.
After the timer goes off, turn off your heat and let the canner depressurize. You can use a hot pad and take the weight off. It will be very hot. The canner will easily open once it is depressurized. You should NOT have to force it open. 

If you have another batch to do, start packing the jars now and about the time you're done the canner will be ready to open.

Step 12. Remove the jars and let them cool. Using the jar lifters, carefully lift the jars out of the hot water and place them someplace safe to cool. I use a towel doubled up.
At this point I usually walk away until the next morning. Check the lids by pressing in the center. If a lid pops back up, it is not sealed. Easiest solution? Put it in the fridge and use it within a week. Label the jars and store them away for later use!




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What is Chicken Math?

What is Chicken Math?
This post may contain affiliate links, which means that I may receive a commission if you make a purchase using these links, with NO additional cost to you. 

What is chicken math? According to Meyer Hatchery, “chicken math is the addition to your flock in quantities and maybe even species that are beyond what you originally planned.” A good example would be my flock.

Last year I had an amazing plan to get some birds to help with bug control. I was thinking about guineas. They are excellent for all kinds of bugs. But then I found this thing called a surprise box from Cackle Hatchery. Well 50 random birds means more bug diversification and the shipping was free and the chicks were cheaper that way! So I ordered a box. 

Then I had to wait, but my coop was already ready. So why not experiment with a few from Orchlen’s to make sure I got it figured out before the big batch comes. So we got a dozen. Then on a separate trip a month later Tractor Supply was trying to get rid of some older chicks. So we brought home 30ish chicks. Then a month later the Surprise Box of 50 arrived with various chickens and guineas!

I thought I was done for a while, my coop space was beyond full. But my husband asked about more chickens, because you know you have to keep various ages for continual production. I said I was maxed on space. Then he told me he was going to build a bigger coop! So I ordered another surprise box for this spring!

Hoping for a bit more variety of birds I set it for April delivery. I got 2 ducks and 2 turkeys with that box! Well two ducks didn’t seem like enough, so I found a local boy who had some for sale and bought 10 more from him. Then late this summer my husband saw some geese at Bomgaars and we came home with 2. 

What started as we’ll have around 20 guineas has resulted in more breeds of chickens than I can name, guineas, ducks, turkeys, and geese. Currently as we prepare to move the two flocks together into the hen house, we have around:
49 laying hens
4 roosters
12 ducks
2 turkeys
2 geese
40 young chickens

And every time I add more birds I just call it chicken math!



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What makes old horses so valuable?

What makes old horses so valuable?

This post may contain affiliate links, which means that I may receive a commission if you make a purchase using these links, with NO additional cost to you. 

 

There is something about old horses that is just too good. Maybe it is that they have seen most things and are unfazed by the noise and commotion of life. Or maybe that they have earned their living and are now peacefully enjoying retirement. But what makes them such great horses?!?

 

Old horses have usually had at least one carrier before they are considered too old and retire, but their life doesn’t stop there. They may have been a ranch horse working long days, or a rodeo horse used to all the noise. Maybe a professional show horse used to hauling and the arena. Maybe they were just the family trail horse who has seen more miles than could be counted. 

 

It is an old horse's past experiences and work that make them so good, especially for beginner riders. They know most of what is up and will take care of their rider as the rider learns. This is the trait that makes them invaluable. 

 

We’ve had two early 20s horses with our family for quite some time. The one showed his age very early. Hank, being an old ranch horse, not much physed him. My husband used him for a few years working and moving cattle, but his age caught up, and he could no longer keep up with cows that broke away. He retired to being the kids' horse. They are merely beginning to ride, but he would pack them along on the ride like it was nothing. You had better believe it was hard to say good-bye this summer when the time came.

 

The other has had a much easier work life. He has always been a family horse and mainly just trail rode. When I bought Mojo almost 10 years ago he already had a laid back personality, but what not the best trained. I worked with him and found that he wasn’t just laid back, but smart enough to play dumb to get out of work! I literally threw everything I could think of at him that might scare him and he quickly came to expect the weird and out of normal. Why did I do that? Because my vision for him was to be a therapy horse and I needed him bomb proof. He was the beloved mount for many special needs riders while I was teaching lessons. Now he’s my children's favorite. 

 

See older horses may be set in their ways, but when they have good ground manners and experience, they are the perfect teacher for a novice rider.  



 

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4 Beginner Gardner Tips to Save YOU Time

4 Beginner Gardner Tips to Save YOU Time

This post may contain affiliate links, which means that I may receive a commission if you make a purchase using these links, with NO additional cost to you. 

 

We are in the heart of gardening season in Nebraska. Plants are up, cool seasons done, most of the weeding is done, and the fruit of the labor is starting to show. It is honestly the best time. Water the garden and pick the produce and enjoy! The early hard work of establishing plants is done and the bulk of harvest is yet to come. 

 

I’m often asked when people see or hear about my gardens: “How do you get it all done?” The short answer, ‘Little by little.” I started small with my garden, a few simple easy to grow plants and have expanded from there. Every year my garden has grown a bit, with more plants, more variety, and more space. Along the way I learned a few things that help cut down on the amount of work over the summer.

 

#1 Mulch. Not just the 1-2 inches of mulch or dusting like you do when planting grass, but deep mulch. Like 4-6 inches of mulch. Why that deep? Not only does it help the moisture stay in the soil better, it blocks much of the weed growth. Will you still have to weed? Yes, but much less. Who has time to spend all day weeding anyway?

 

#2 Tackle small parts at a time. This one hit hard this year. I would look at everything that needed done, planted, weeded, prepped, watered, and simply become overwhelmed. Once I reminded myself to tackle small chunks at a time, it made the job more do-able and less stressful. I divide the garden into sections for planting, weeding and watering and stick with the smaller parts. I am more likely to finish one section before it gets too hot or the kids need me that way. 

 

#3 Try one new thing at a time. This is huge for beginners. I started with a sweet corn patch my hubby planted, some pumpkins and cucumbers that took over, and maybe a tomato plant and pepper. I cannot even count how many plants I have now without walking around the gardens. Each year I added one or two varieties to try. Became good with those and added more. I also started with small patches to experiment with so space isn't wasted.  

 

#4 Companion plant. This took me a few years to catch on to. It actually started by accident, when I couldn’t fit all my tomatoes in one spot in the garden. The results were worth repeating year after year! There was less bug damage to the overall crop when plants were mixed together. This year I took a spin on it and planted my tomatoes all in beds together, but planted basil around them. Basil tends to repel the bugs attracted to the tomatoes and I wanted more basil. It was a win-win. Check out the list of friend/foe plants I made earlier for more details. 

 

What are some lessons you’ve learned from your hobbies that others would benefit from? 



 

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The job I had that shaped my view on life

 The job I had that shaped my view on life

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What was the first job you had? Was it a job that helped shape your views? 


One of the first ‘jobs’ I had growing up was helping in the lambing barn. After all, I had convinced my dad to keep the ewes, so it was now part of my responsibility to help with the extra work and rewards of breeding them. 


We would split lambing checks, with mom and dad doing them during the day, while we were at school, my sisters and I doing them after school and in the evening. I would then do the early 6 am check before school. I was the morning bird and enjoyed the quiet of the barn in the morning. I was also usually late for Spanish class once those checks started. Sorry, Ms. Hofts. 


Those years of caring for the ewes taught me a lot about life. The natural cycle of life and death happens readily with sheep. And it is a hard lesson to learn, but one that brings understanding to the rest of life. But it also taught me that life and birth and death is natural. So many times we try to step in and adjust life to make things more convenient for us. But many times all we do is interfere and nature adjusts. The best example of this I can remember was with one of my first ewes (mom sheep). 


It was chore time that afternoon, and one of my ewes already had one lamb almost born. We picked up the lamb and led the ewe into the maternity ward, where she would have her own pen to bond with her lamb. I continued to watch her as it finished chores around the barn. I knew she was carrying more than one lamb, but she refused to settle down and have it. Eventually we all left the barn and went back up to the house, deciding to go back in an hour and check her. In that hour she settled down and had another lamb. I made sure it got up and nursed well, and returned to the house. The next check she had another lamb! She ended up with 4 lambs that night, but every time we were in the barn, she would act as if nothing was going on and shut labor down. She needed her space and time. 


The biggest lesson I learned in the lambing barn was when to step in and help and when to just leave the ewe alone. 95% of the time the ewes had the lambs just fine on their own. As long as none of the other ewes were bothering them or it wasn’t super cold, they did quite well in the pen until the lamb was up and had nursed. Then they could be moved to their ‘private room’. The other 5% of the time was the critical ones, where the ewe just wasn’t going to have the lamb on her own. Either the lamb was positioned wrong, or the ewe was just too exhausted, usually, but she needed help. 


Distinguishing the difference in the two was tricky in the beginning, but with time and practice, it became easy to spot the births that were off, or not progressing as they should. 


When I started having my own children, part of me wondered why something so natural was so medicalized. But it was what everyone was doing, so I followed suit. Later I learned there was a different more natural approach, and I was all for it. I just wanted the same space and respect I had given all the animals in my care. 



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Cucumber Chips

Cucumber Chips

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Wait what?!? That was my reaction at first, but having an abundance of cucumbers, I decided to try it. Besides if they were good, it would be a good way to make them last over the winter. I already had pickles and relish left from last year to get me through this year, so I needed something else.  

I started with a very small batch, there was no point in having a bunch if they weren’t any good.  The first batch I did through one of those old cheese graters. This sliced the cucumbers very thin, but still took quite a bit of time and I got many partial pieces, instead of round slices. After they dehydrated overnight we tasted them. They were dissolve on your tongue thin, but tasted good. So I tried round two filling the entire dehydrator. 

In my quest for quick easy cutting I remembered my food processor! I had to cut the cucumbers in half to fit, but cutting part went way faster, and more uniform in shape and thickness. I still tossed them in the oil and salt mixture as the recipe directed. The results of round 2 were mixed. They still tasted good, but they were too thin for a good chip

Round three, I went back to the good old knife.  While the cutting part took longer, and the thickness was not exactly uniform. I filled the dehydrator as full as I could. I also tried brushing the oil salt mix on the slices instead of tossing them. You know to save a dish to wash. These turned out good! They were the proper thickness for a chip and tasted good. I tend to not like a lot of salt, so the one side was perfect for me. My kids liked the chips as well, but they love cucumbers straight out of the garden too. 

Recipe

Cucumbers sliced thin 

1 T Olive oil

½ t Sea Salt

2 t apple cider vinegar (if you want salt vinegar chips)

1. Lay cucumbers on dehydrator trays.

2. Mix olive oil, sea salt, and vinegar (if desired)

3. Brush onto the cucumbers 

4. Dehydrate at 135 degrees F for 10-12 hours until crispy

5. Cool and eat or place in containers for storage.


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The Best Way to Dry and Store Herbs for Maximum Freshness

The Best Way to Dry and Store Herbs for Maximum Freshness
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UPDATED July 11, 2024
 
Summer is the perfect time to enjoy fresh herbs, but what happens when the growing season ends? If you're like me, you want to savor those flavors all winter long. In this blog, I'll share the best way to dry herbs and keep them at their freshest to enjoy all year long.
Why Dehydrating Herbs is the Best Method
In the past, I laid my herbs out in old crates in the basement to dry. While this method worked, the herbs often lost much of their scent and flavor. Then, I decided to try dehydrating them, and the results have been fantastic. They retain their aroma and taste much better, even in the dead of winter. 
How to Dehydrate Herbs
Here's a step-by-step guide to dehydrating herbs using a dehydrator:
  1. Prepare Your Herbs:
  • Wash and pat dry your herbs.
  • For larger herbs like chives and basil, cut them into smaller pieces to ensure even drying.
  1. Set Up the Dehydrator:
  • Place the herbs on the dehydrator trays. For smaller trays, I like to add a fine mess screen and the solid tray on the very bottom tray. 
  • Set the dehydrator to 95 degrees Fahrenheit.
  1. Drying Process:
  • Leave the herbs to dry for at least 12 hours.
  • Check if they're dry to the touch. If not, give them more time.
  1. Grind and Store:
  • Once dry, grind the herbs using a coffee grinder or blender.
  • If the hers seem a little damp, I’ll dry them another couple hours ground.
  • Store them in airtight glass jars to keep them fresh.
Benefits of Using a Dehydrator
  • Retains Flavor and Scent:
Dehydrating herbs helps to preserve their natural oils, ensuring they maintain their original taste and aroma.
  • Time-Saving:
The dehydrator speeds up the drying process, saving you time compared to air-drying methods.
  • Versatility:
You can dry a variety of herbs simultaneously without worrying about mixing flavors. As long as you use different dehydrators at the same time. 
Storing Dried Herbs
Proper storage is crucial to maintaining the freshness of your dried herbs. Here's how I store mine:
  • Use clean, dry glass jars with solid lids.
  • Label each jar with the herb's name and the date it was dried.
  • Store the jars in a cool, dark place to keep the herbs fresh for longer.
Dehydrating herbs is a great way to enjoy summer flavors year-round. By following these simple steps, you can ensure your herbs stay fresh and flavorful. Don't forget to experiment with different herbs and storage methods to find what works best for you.
If you need more tips or personalized advice on preserving herbs, feel free to reach out. Let's keep those flavors alive together!
 
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Wildflower spotlight: Yarrow

Wildflower spotlight: Yarrow

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You know what I love about native plants? They are easy to grow and survive basically on their own! They can handle a drought, they can handle weeds, and a lot of what mother nature throws at them. They also usually self seed and therefore are easy to have year after year, without a lot of work. My dad and I go back and forth on what is a weed and what is a flower. Most my my herbal plants he would honestly call a weed. Anyway, two amazing resources for herbal remedies are Medical Herbs: a Beginners Guide and Midwest Medicinal Plants.

Last year I discovered a small patch of Yarrow in my horse pasture. Once it had flowered and was starting to seed I took a few top cuts of the seed heads,  and took them to where I wanted some in my garden. I made sure to leave several established plants in the pasture just in case this crazy idea didn’t work. I put a small cage around them so the dogs didn't disturb the spot and waited for spring. I was shocked this spring when I was cleaning out the weeds and discovered a few small Yarrow plants coming up! They were the first to come up. Now I have a small patch in my garden and in the pasture. 

Once it started to flower, I took a few of the leaves and flowers to make a tincture. I saw more younger plants coming so I wasn’t too concerned about leaving enough for seeds. I took only a couple stocks from the flowering plants so they would continue to grow and have reserves for next year. Later this fall I plan to harvest some more to hang dry for use this winter in teas. 

Yarrow is excellent at helping to stop bleeding. Use as a poultice or tincture by applying topically to the bleeding wound. Yarrow can also help to dispel stagnant blood in bruises. You can make an ointment for bruises. It is also considered a bitter herb that can help stimulate stagnant or sluggish digestion. It has also been known to help stimulate the peripheral immune system during a cold and flu. 

Why a tincture? A tincture is a plant infused in alcohol. It has a very long shelf life (years). Keep it on hand as one more tool in your tool box, that doesn't really expire. 

Yarrow Tincture:

  • A glass jar to fill

  • Fresh Yarrow leaves and Flowers

  •  Alcohol 80 proof or above

  1. Harvest when in full bloom and scent is strong. 

  2. Loosely pack leaves and flowers into a jar. Fill the jar with alcohol until leaves are covered by 2 to 3 inches. 

  3. Place in a sunny spot and shake daily to mix. Allow to infuse for 4-6 weeks (write the date on the jar) you won’t actually remember when you started it. 

  4. strain the material from the liquid and place liquid in an air tight sealed glass jar. 


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